VIIth & VIIIth Semester B.E. Prospectus No. 081715

Electrical Engineering

(Electronics & Power)

SANT GADGE BABA AMRAVATI UNIVERSITY

(FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY)

PROSPECTUS

Prescribed for

four year Degree Course

Bachelor of Engineering

Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)

seventh & eighth Semester

Examinations, 2007-2008

semester Pattern

2007

Visit us at www.sgbau.ac.in

Price Rs. 8 /-

PUBLISHED BY

C. D. Deshmukh

Registrar

Sant Gadge Baba

Amravati University,

Amravati 444 602

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syllabus

prescribed for

four year degree course in

bachelor of engineering

electrical engineering

(elctronics & power)

SEMISTER: SEVENTH

7 SE 1 CONTROL SYSTEM - II

SECTION-A

Unit I Compensation Techniques:

Introduction, Preliminary considerations of Classical Design, Lead Compensator, Lag Compensator, Lag- Lead Compensator, Cascade Compensation in time domain, Cascade compensation in Frequency domain, Feedback compensation in frequency domain .

Unit II State Space Techniques I:

State, state space and state variables; SISO/MIMO linear systems state variable models - differential equations, Transfer Functions, Block Diagrams and State Diagrams (Signal Flow Graphs); Transfer functions decomposition - Phase variable forms, Canonical forms and Jordan canonical form; Transfer function - state model; Transfer matrix; State equations solution - State transition matrix (STM); STM Computation – Laplace transformation, Canonical transformation and Cayley Hamilton theorem; Time response – SISO Systems.

Unit III State Space Techniques II:

Concept - controllability and observability; SISO/MIMO Linear systems -Gilbert’s method and Kalman’s test; SISO controllable systems Design -state feedback.

SECTION-B

Unit IV Sampled Data Control Systems:

Representation, Z Transforms. review, Sampler and Hold - zero order hold; Sampling theorem; Z Transform analysis – open loop and closed loop sampled data systems, Z Transfer functions, Difference equation solution and response; Z Transform Method,. Discrete Systems Response, Open and closed loop systems pulse transfer functions - Different sampler locations; Digital Controller - transfer function; Stability analysis - S and Z Domain relationship, Jury’s Test and Bi-Linear Transformation, Root and root locus method.

Unit V Non-Linear System Analysis I :

Non-linear system behavior – types and characteristics; Describing functions - typical non-linearity and their characteristics; Stability analysis - Describing function method and Limit cycles; Limitations - describing function method.

Unit VI Non-Linear System Analysis II

Linearization - Around operating point; Singular points – Classification and Nature; Phase-plane method - non- linear systems analysis; Phase trajectories construction – analytical method and graphical method by isocline method; Stability analysis - limit cycle; Limitations - phase-plane method.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal – Control System Engineering,Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.

2. K . Ogata - Modern Control Theory, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

3. B. C. Kuo - Automatic Control System, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd. New Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Naresh Sinha - Control Systems, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.

2 . D.Roy Choudhary –Modern Control Engineering , Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd. New Delhi.

3. R.C. Sukla – Control Systems Dhanpat Rai & Co.Pvt Ltd.

7 SE 2 Power System and Operation Control

SECCTION-A

Unit I : Economic Operation – Part I

Meaning of optimum scheduling, UCP and LSP; Input – Output characteristics, Heat rate characteristic, Incremental fuel rate, Incremental fuel cost; Methods of obtaining incremental fuel costs; Conditions for incremental loading; Optimum scheduling of generation between different units (Only Two plant system without transmission loss).

Unit II : Economic Operation – Part II

Transmission loss as a function of plant generation; Calculation of loss co-efficient (Two plant system); Incremental transmission loss; Optimum scheduling of generation between different plants including transmission loss; Concept and significance of penalty factor; Automatic load dispatch: Operation and Functions.

Unit III : A. Generator Control Loops

Concept of real and reactive power; Effect of real and reactive power on system parameters; Philosophy of real and reactive power control; Basic generator control loops.

B. Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR)

Functions of AVR; Types of Exciter; Brushless AVR loop: Exciter modeling, Generator modeling, Transfer function block diagram representation, Static performance, dynamic response, Stability compensation, Effect of generator loading.

SECTION-B

Unit IV : Automatic Load Frequency Control

Automatic generation control (AGC); Speed governing system; Transfer function modeling: Governor, Hydraulic valve actuator, Turbine, Generator, Load; Transfer function representation of an isolated generator; Static performance of speed governor; Closing of ALFC loop.

Unit V : Control Area

Meaning; Primary ALFC Loop: Static response, Dynamic response, physical interpretation of results; Secondary ALFC loop; Integral Control; Pool operation; Tie-line Modeling; Two area system – Dynamic response; Tie-line bias control.

Unit VI : Steady-State Instabilities

Natural torsional oscillatory modes in power system; Natural mode of a single generator operating onto infinite bus; Effect of damper winding; Effect of changing excitation; Power system stabilizer; Introduction to modern control application.

text books :-

1. O. L. Elgerd – Electric Energy Systems Theory: An Introduction – Second edition, McGraw-Hill Book Comp. N. Y. 1987.

2. I. J. Nagrath, D. P. Kothari – Modern Power System Analysis – Second edition, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

Reference Books :

1. L. K. Kirchamayor – Economic Operation of Power System- Wiley Estern Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

2. Hadi Saadat – Power System Analysis – WCB/McGraw-Hill International Edition 1999

3. B. R. Gupta – Generation of Electrical Energy – S. Chand & Company Ltd.

4. P. S. R. Murty – Power System Operation and Control – Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

5. Wood and Wollenberg – Power Generation, Operation and Control – Willey – Inter Science Publication

7 SE 3 Electrical Power – II

Section-A

Unit I : Symmetrical components

Definition and choice, Alpha operator, transformation matrices, sequence components, power invariance, line and phase sequence quantities relations, three phase delta/star transformer bank- sequence voltages and currents relationship; power system elements – sequence impedance and sequence networks ; Various three phase transformer connections – zero sequence rules; Unbalanced load system – application.

Unit II : Symmetrical Fault Analysis

Transmission line transients, three phase symmetrical short circuit at alternator terminals, Power system fault calculations, short circuit MVA, Current limiting reactors, ring system and tie bar system, Circuit breaker rating calculation.

Unit III : Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis

L-G, L-L-G and L-L faults at unloaded generator terminals, Equivalent sequence network diagram, Fault impedance, Unsymmetrical faults through impedance, Power system faults- loaded and unloaded conditions.

Section-B

Unit IV : Overvoltages

Causes – internal and external; Voltage surge, Basic insulation level, Protection – earthing screen, overhead ground wire, lightning arresters.

Unit V : HVDC Transmission Basic principle, Transmission equipments, Comparison with AC links, Inverters – reactive power requirement; Converters, DC links, Circuit breaking, ground return, Economic distance, modern developments.

Unit VI : Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS)

FACTS concept, Elements, Controllers, Comparison with Conventional AC Transmission system.

Text Books :-

1. I. J. Nagrath & D. P. Kothari – “Modern Power System Analysis”, Tata- Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

2. C. L. Wadwa – “Electrical Power Systems”, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.

Reference Books :-

1. S. Rao – “EHV A.C. and HVDC Transmission Engineering and Practice”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.

2. Narain G. Hingorani and Lazlo Gyugyi – “Unerstanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems.

3. Yong Hua Song and Allan T. Johns - “Flexible AC transmission Systems (FACTS), T and D reference book” Westing house.

Practicals : Minimum eight experiments based on above syllabus, preferably with uniform distribution.

7 SE 4 Switchgear & Protection

Section-A

Unit I : Circuit Interruption

Circuit breaker control circuit, Fault clearing process, Auto-reclosure, Arc phenomenon- maintenance, properties and interruption theories; AC circuit breakers- current interruption, transient recovery voltage (TRV), rate of rise of TRV, factors affecting TRV, ratings; Inductive and Capacitive current interruptions, current chopping.

UnitII : A. Fuses Types, Constructional features, operation, Characteristics and Applications

B. Circuit Breaker (Part – I)

Air break, Air blast, Bulk oil and minimum oil-types, constructional features, operationand application.

Unit III : Circuit Breaker (Part – II)

SF₆ , Vaccum, Miniature, Earth leakage and Moulded Case – types, Constructional features, operation and application; Testing, Instalation and Maintenance.

Section-B

UnitIV : A. RelayingPrinciple

Components, Essential features, Characteristics, Terminology, CT’s and PT’s, Relay classification.

B. ElectromagneticRelays

Overcurrent, Directional, Distance and Differential – types, constructional features, operation, characteristics and application.

Unit V : Protection of Transmission Lines

Relaying schemes – overcurrent, earth fault, directional, distance and differential; Parallel feeders and ring mains protection, Carrier current relaying, Overload and Power swing.

Unit VI : A. Other Power System Elements Protection Transformers, Motors, Generators and Buses.

B. Static Relaying

Basic concepts, equipments, comparators, Characteristics realization – overcurrent, directional, differential and distance relay. Microprocessor based relay introduction.

Text Book:-

1. Sunil S. Rao – “Switchgear and Protection” Khanna Publications New Delhi

Reference Books: -

1 R. T. Lythall – “Switchgear Handbook” J and P Newness Butterworth, London.

2 C. R. Mason – “The Art and Science of Protective Relaying”

3 A. R. Van and C Warringtan – “Protective Relaying , Vol 1 and 2,” Chapman Hall, London.

4 Geosonoviz – “High Voltage Circuit Breakers”

5 V. A. Slabikov – “Generation Protection and Switchgear” CIT, Coimbatore.

6 Badri Ram and B. N. Vishwkarma – “Power System Protection and Switchgear” Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.

7 B. Ravindranath and M Chander – “Power System Protection and Switchgear” Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi.

Practicals:

Minimum eight experiments based on above syllabus, preferably with uniform distribution.

7 SE 5 Elective –I

(1) Industrial Automation and Control

SECTION-A

Unit I : Electronics Instruments for Measurement of Electrical Parameters Advantages of Electronic Instruments, Electronic Voltmeters Electronic Multimeters, differential volt meter, Digital voltmeter, Q meter, vector impedance meter, vector voltmeter.

Unit II : Signal Generation and Analysis

Signal generators, Function generators. Wave analyzer Harmonic Distorsion Analysers, spectrum Analysis.

Unit III : Signal Counting and Recording

Decade counting Assembly, Binary counter, Decimal counter, Decade counter with digital disply, universal counter, Digital readot devices, storage type CRO, Servotype X-Y recorder.

SECTION-B

Unit IV : Signal conditioning and Conversions.

Frequency characteristics of various types of signals,active filters bandpass,low pass and high pass filters using opAmps. Various techniques od A/D and D/A conversions. Modulation and demodulation PCM techniques, phase locked loop.

Unit V : Signal Processing

Pulse times, triggered elayed sweeps, discrete pulse delay circuits, pulses equencing, analog multiplexers and demultiplexers, digital multiplexing sample and hold circuits, serial and parallel digital data conversion. Signal transmission, Analog and digital telemetry techniques, MODEM and UART, keyboard and character generators, tape recorder,

Unit VI : Introduction to Processor and Processor based Techniques.

Introduction to PLC, PLC architecture, programming; ladder diagram and examples, micro controller based instrumentation

Text Books: -

1. H.S. Kalsi – Electronic Instrumentation, - Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

2. Cooper, Helfrick – Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, A Prentice Hall of India. New Delhi.

Reference Books: -

1. B.R. Gupta-Electronics and Instrumentation – Wheeler Publishing.

2. Rangan, Sharma & Mani – “Instrumentation – devices & Systems.” Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

3. R.P. Jain-Digital Electronics, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

4. Microprocessors and Digital Systems, by:D.V. Hall,Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

5. Shoen Beck- Electronic Communication, Prentice Hall of India. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.

6. B. Ram- fundamental of Microprocessors, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi.

7. A.K. Sawhney – Acourse in Electrical & Electronics Instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi.

7 SE 5 Elective –I

(2) COMPUTER METHODS IN POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

SECTION-A

Unit I : Representation of power systems for computerized analysis : Mathematical models of Synchronous generator for steady state and transient analysis . Transformer with tap changer, transmission line,phase shifter and loads.

Unit II : Topology of Electric Power Systems – Network Graphs , Incidence matrices, fundamental loop and cutest matrices, primitive impedance and admittance matrices, equilibrium equations of networks . Singular and Nonsingular transformation of network matrices .

Unit III : Formation of bus impedances and admittances matrices by algorithm – Modification of bus impedance and admittance matrix to account for change in networks. Derivation of loop impedance matrix.

Three phase network elements – transformation matrix – incidance and network matrices for three phase l networks . Algorithm for formulation of 3 phase bus impedance matrix.

SECTION-B

Unit IV Short circuit studies : Three phase networks , Symmetrical components. Thevenin’s theorem and short circuit analysis using bus impedance matrix . Short circuit calculations for balanced three phase networks using bus impedance matrix.

Unit V Load flow studies : formation of load flow problem – Gauss Seidel method – Newton Unit III Raphson method – decoupled method, fast decoupled methods – sparsity technique.

Unit VI : Stability studies of power system – Development of mathematical model for multimachine system stability analysis –Formation of equations and methods of solutions .Transient stability analysis including synchronous machines , system networks and loads .

Solution of state equation by modified Euler method and Runge Kutta 4^th order Approximation method.

TEXT BOOKS:

1) L.P.Singh : Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics, WEL.

2) Y.Wallach : Calculations and programs for Power System Network.

3) G.W.Stage and A.H.El-Abiad : Computer Methods in Power System Analysis, McGraw Hill.

REFRENCE BOOKS:

1) R.N.Dhar : Computer Aided Power System Operation and Analysis, TMC.

2) M.A. Pai : Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis, TMH

7 SE 5 ElectivE –I

(3) INTRODUCTION TO MICROCONTROLLERS

SECTION-A

UNIT I : Comparing Microprocessors and Microcontrollers. A microcontroller survey : four-bit, eight-bit, sixteen bit, thirty two microcontrollers, Microcontrollers for embedded systems. Criteria for choosing a microcontroller . Overview of the 8051 family.

Introduction to 8051 Assembly Programming , assembling and running an 8051 program . Program counter and ROM space in the 8051 , Data Types and Directives .8051 flag bits and PSW registers, register banks and stack

UNIT II : Pin description of 8051, I/O Ports , I/O Programming, Bit Manipulation.Jump, Loop and Call instructions. 8051 addressing modes.

Arithmetic instructions and programs.

UNIT III : Logical instructions , single bit instructions, timer counters programming. Basics of serial communications, 8051 connections to RS232, 8051 Serial Communication Programming .

SECTION-B

UNIT IV : 8051 Interrupts , programming timer interrupts, external hardware interrupts, serial communication interrupts, interrupt priority. Memory address decoding , 8051 interfacing with external ROM, data memory space.

UNIT V : Microcontroller specification, microcontroller design, testing the design.

Interfacing an LCD to 8051,interfacing to ADC, DAC, Sensors, Keyboards, pulse measurement.

UNITVI : Interfacing 8051 to Stepper Motor .Interfacing with 8255: Programming the 8255, mode selection of 8255, connecting 8051 to 8255, other modes of 8255, BSR mode.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Kenneth J. Ayala 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming & Applications , Penram International, Mumbai.

2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi , Janice Gillispie Mazidi Microcontroller and Embedded Systems, Pearson Education Asia

3. Intel Embeded Microcontroller Data Book, Intel Corporation.

REFRENCE BOOKS:

1 B.P.Singh , Advance Microprocessors & Microcontrollers, New Age International , New Delhi

2. D.V Hall , Microprocessor & Digital Systems , Tata McGraw Hill Publication,New Delhi

7 SE 5 Elective–I

(4) Artificial Intellignce

SECTION-A

UNIT I : Introduction

Biological Neurons and their artificial models, introduction to neural computing

Components of neuron, input and output weight, threshold,weight factors, transfer

Functions ,concepts of supervised and unsupervised learning.

UNIT II : Supervised Learning :

Single Layer network, perceptron, Linear Separability, Training algorithm and limitations .

Multilayer Network : Architecture of feed forward network ,learning rule, generalized

Delta rule,learning function . Back propagation algorithm.

UNIT III : Unsupervised Learning:

Introduction, Counter propagation networks, Kohonen’s self organizing maps.

Hopfields networks.

SECTION-B

UNIT IV : Introduction:

Uncertainty in information,basic concepts of Fuzzy sets , operations on fuzzy sets , properties.

Fuzzy relations : operations,properties ,value assignments.

UNIT V : Membership Functions:

Features, fuzzification, membership value assignments, Fuzzy Rule based

Systems, Graphical technique of inference.

Defuzzification : Lambda-cuts for Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy relations , Defuzzification methods

UNIT VI : Genetic Algorithm (GA):

Introduction to genetic algorithm,working principle,coding of variables, Fitness function. GA operators , similarities & differences between GAs and Traditional methods; Unconstrained and constrained optimization using Genetic Algorithm , real coded GA ,Advanced GA, global optimization using GA .

TEXT BOOKS

1 J.M. Zurada : Introduction to Artificial Neural Network, Jaico Publishing House

2 Meherotra Kishan ,Mohan C.K, Ranka Sanjay : Elements Of Artificial Neural networks Penram Int Pub Mumbai.

3 D.E Goldberg ,Addision Genetic Algorithm in Search Optimization and Machine Learning Wesley Publication

4 Kalyanmoy Deb Optimization for Engineering Design Algorithms and Examples, Prentice Hall of India New Delhi

REFRENCE BOOKS

1. G.J. Khir and T.A. Folger : Fuzzy sets , Uncertainity and Information PHI Publication

2. Koska Bart Neural Network & Fuzzy systems Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd , New Delhi

SEMISTER: EIGHTH

8 SE 1 Principles of Communication

SECTION-A

Unit I : Introduction to Electronics Communication Systems

Elements of Communication Systems, Transmitter, Receiver, Need for Modulation, bandwidth requirements, Noise, External, internal noise, noise calculation, noise figure.

Unit II Amplitude Modulation

Amplitude Modulation Theory, Generation of Amplitude Modulation, Single Side band Communication, suppression of carrier, suppression of unwanted sideband, AM receiver.

Unit III Frequency Modulation

Theory of Frequency Modulation, characteristics of FM, Generation of FM, pre-emphasis, De-emphasis, wide & Narrowband FM Transmission, FM receiver.

SECTION-B

Unit IV A. Pulse Communication

Information Theory, Classification of pulse modulation, Sampling process, pulse amplitude modulation, PWM and PPM modulation pulse code modulation.

B. Digital Communication

Fundamentals of data communication systems, data sets and interconnection requirements

Unit V Microwave communication system

Analog microwave communication: LOS, OTH microwave system Satellite communication: Satellite orbits, frequencies, attitude, transmission path

Unit VI A. Introduction to fiber optic technology

Optical fiber and fiber cables, fiber optic components and systems, installation, testing, repair.

B. Transmission Lines and wave guides

Fundamentals of transmission lines, characteristic impedance, losses, standing waves, rectangular and circular wave guide

Text Book:1. Electronic Communication System by Kennedy, Davis, TMH

Reference Books:

1. Electronics Communication by K.Shoenbcle PHI, India.

2. Electronics Communication techniques, Paul Young, Willey Eastern Pub.

3. Principle of C.E TMIL Taub Schilling.

4. Electronics Communication - Robert Shrader McGraw Hill.

8SE 2 POWER SYSTEM STABILITY

SECTION-A

Unit I Basic Concepts

Meaning of stability, Steady state, Transient and Dynamic stability limits; Three Phase Synchronous Machine-circuit representation, voltage equation and Park’s Transformation; Transient and Sub transient state analysis and Phasor diagrams, Voltage behind the transient and sub transient impedances, Parameters and Time Constants determination.

Unit II Steady State Stability - I

Steady state stability limit-short transmission line, Two machines system, Medium and Long transmission line, Clarke’s diagrams for system with and without loss, Effect of inertia, Conservative criterion, Synchronizing coefficients and Multi machine system.

Unit III Steady State Stability – II

Saturation effect, Saturated reactance, Equivalent reactance and its graphical determination; Short circuit ratio, Governor action and automatic voltage regulator effects.

SECTION-B

Unit IV Transient State Stability – I

Review of basics concepts, Transient state stability and equal area criterion, Swing equation and its point by point solution, Critical clearing angle and time.

Unit V Transient State Stability – II

Type of faults, Grounding and high speed re-closing effects, Pre-calculated swing curves and their use, Faults clearing Time, Excitation and governing action effects, Stability improvement methods, Multi machine problem, Network analyzer, Digital Computer role.

Unit VI Excitation System

Unit exciter and common bus system, Self and separate excitation, Exciter type of and their description, Exciter drives, Quick response excitation system, Voltage-current methods differential equations for obtaining voltage –time curves, Exciter response from voltage time curves, Dispersion coefficient, Constant leakage Inductance, Eddy current effects on exciter response, Loaded exciter response, Exciter response improvement methods.

Text Books

1 E W Kimbark- Power System Stability, Vol.1 and 3, Dover Publications Inc., New York.

2 S.B Crary- Power System Stability, Vol.1 and 3, Hohn Wiley and Sons, New York.

Reference Books:

1 L.P Singh – Computer Aided Power System Operation and Dynamics, Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi.

2 I.J.Nagrath and D.P.Khothari – Modern Power System Analysis, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

Practicals:

Minimum eight experiments based on above syllabus, preferably with uniform distribution.

8 SE 3 HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING

SECTION-A

Unit I Breakdown in Gases

Insulating materials Classification, Gases as insulating media, Ionization and decay process, Breakdown in gases, Townsend’s law, Streamer mechanism of spark pashan’s law, Corona discharge, Electronegative gases.

Unit II Breakdown in Liquid and Solid Dielectrics

Breakdown in pure and commercial liquids, Sold dielectrics and composite dielectrics, High voltage bushings, Guarding, Shielding, Field plotting.

Unit III Lightning and Switching Over Voltage and Protection

Lightning strokes to lines and towers; Mechanism, Characteristics and protection of transmission lines from lightning; Lightning arrestors, Insulation co-ordination of HV and EHV power system and substation.

SECTION-B

Unit IV High Voltage and Current Generation, Generation of high d.c, a.c and impulse voltages, Standard impulse wave shapes, Switching surges, and High impulse generator.

Unit V High Voltage and Current Measurement Peak voltage, Impulse voltage and High direct measurement methods, Non-destructive measurement and testing, High voltage dielectrics loss and capacitance measurement, Radio frequency and Partial discharge measurement.

Unit VI High Voltage Testing and E.H.V.Lines Design.

Basic terminology, Testing – Insulators, Bushings, Cables, Transformers, Surge diverters and Isolators; Electric shock and threshold current, Capacitance of long objects, Electromagnetic interference, E.H.V. line insulation design based upon transient over voltage.

Text Book-

1. M.S.Naidu and V.Kamraju – High Voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing, Company, New Delhi.

Reference Books-

1. E.Kuffer and W.S.Zaenglo- High Voltage Engineering, Pergamon Press,

2. Rokosh Das Begamudre- EHV AC. Transmission Engineering, Wiley Easter Ltd. New Delhi.

3. E.Kuffer and M.Abdullaha _High Voltage Engineering, Pergamon Press

4. M.S.Naidu and V.N.Maller- SF6 and Vaccum Insulation for High Voltage Application, Khanna Publications, Delhi.

5. Prof.D.V.Razeving (Translated from Russian by Dr.M.P.Chaurasia) – High Voltage Engineering, Khanna Publications, Delhi.

6. An introducation to High Voltage Engineering by Subir Ray, Prentice –Hall & India, Private Limited, New Delhi.

7. High Voltage Engineering by C.L. wadhawa New Age international (P) Ltd. Publications

Practicals:

Minimum eight experiments based on above syllabus, preferably with uniform distribution.

8 SE 4 Elective –II

(1) Power System Management

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this course is to impart in depth knowledge to the students regarding the theory and practice of Management in the light of restructured/Deregulated power sector.

SECTION-A

UNIT-I : Principle and Practice of Management:

Basic Concepts- basic concepts of management-Role and importance of management in modern society, management as a profession

The Process of Management- The process of management; planning, organizing, directing, controlling, decision-making, leading etc.

Management Concepts- Managerial authority and responsibility-delegation and decentralization- Line and staff concepts-concepts in e-commerce etc.

UNIT-II : Marketing & Production/Operation Management:

Marketing Management- Introduction to Marketing, Marketing strategy, Consumer Behaviour, Marketing Research, Product/Services Decisions, Pricing Products/Services, Distribution management, Advertising & Sales promotion etc.

Production/Operation Management- Introduction to Production Planning and Process, Issues in Material and Inventory Management, Quality control and Management (quality circle, ISO 9000 series, just-in-time, TQM.), Maintenance Management, Purchasing Decision.

UNIT-III : Project, Financial & Human Resource Management:

Project Report: Preparation of -Project Report, Profit and Loss statement, Balance Sheet.

Financial Management: Costing- Principles, types- operating, marginal, incremental, embedded etc, Budgeting & financial planning, Risk management etc.

Human Resource Management: Human resource planning-concepts & process, Job analysis & description- recruitment, selection process, Training & development, Employee welfare, issues related to management of trade union.

SECTION-B

UNIT-IV : Dimensions of Power System Restructuring

Power system Restructuring:: Introduction to Power Sector Reforms/Restructuring/ Deregulation – issues, prospects and lessons to developing countries

Environmental dimensions in power sector: Pollution & Depletion of natural resources, Waste Management, environmental legislation, green power, strategies for environmental management in power sector.

Rural Electrification: Issues relating to revised definition of village electrification, issues in electrifying remaining villages, decentralized generation and distribution for rural electrification etc.

Power Sector Restructuring in India: History, Problems and status in India, Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme (APDRP), Reforms in G,T, D sector, Electricity Act:2003- issues, Problems & prospects, Legal and regulatory framework, Rural Electrification Programme, Environmental Pollution Programme.

UNIT-V : Management issues in Power Sector:

Financing of power sector:: Financial problems of SEBs, strategies - for financing capacity addition to generation, transmission and rural electrification, Risk management in power sector.

Human Resource development in power utilities: Change management, Training & Development, Culture of empowerment and accountability etc.

Transmission & Distribution Management: Transmission management under open access- transmission Pricing/Tariff, Congestion Management, Micro distribution models- private investors, Multi Licensee System, Distribution Management, Power Quality, Demand Side Management, Energy Metering, Accounting and Auditing, SCADA etc.

UNIT-VI : Marketing issues in Power Sector:

Issues of Power Tariff, Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets, Bidding strategy, Availability Based Tariff (ABT), Embedded and Spot pricing, Power Trading, Market Operations in Electric Power Systems, Marketing of energy and services in competitive electricity markets.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Koontz H., O’Donnel C. and Whierich: Principle of Management, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi

2. Muhlemann , Production Operation Management, Macmillan publication

3. Dencenzo & Robbins, Human Resource Management

4. Monappaa, Human Resource Management, Macmillan Publication

5. Ramaswamy & Namamkumari, Marketing Management Macmillan Publication

6. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, PHI, New Delhi

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Economic Evaluation of Projects in the Electricity Supply Industry, by H. Khatib.

2. Fundamentals of Power System Economics, by Daniel S. Kirschen, Goran Strabac

3. Energy and Power Risk Management by Alexander Eydeland, KrzysztofmWolyniec

4. Power System Economics, by Steven Stoft

5. Market Operations in Electric Power Systems, by M. Shahidehpour, H. Yamin, Zuyi Li.

6. Electricity Economics, by Geoffrey Rothwell, Tomas Gomez

7. Modelling Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets (The Wiley Finance Series), by Derek W. Bunn.

8. A Shock to the System, by Timothy J. Brennan, Karen L. Palmer, Raymond J. Kopp, Alan J. Krupnick, Vito Stagliano, Dallas Burtraw.

9. Power pricing by Dolan & Siman, The free Press,1996

10. Customer Choice: Purchasing Energy In A Deregulated Market: by Albert Thumann

11. India’s Power Sector Reforms Update, Paryas, Pune

8 SE 4 Elective –II

(2) DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

SECTION - A

UNIT-I : Introduction to DSP, Frequency domain description of signals & systems, Discrete time sequences systems, Linearity unit sample response, Convolution, Time invariant system, Stability criteria for discrete time systems, Solutions of linear difference equations.

UNIT-II : Introduction to Fourier transform of Discrete Time Signal and its properties, Inverse Fourier transform, DFT and its properties , Circular convolution, Linear convolution from DFT, FFT, decimation in time and frequency algorithm.

UNIT-III : Sampling of Bandpass signals-Representation of Bandpass signals, sampling of bandpass signals, discrete time processing of continuous time signal; Analog to digital conversion-sample and hold, quantization and coding, analysis of quantization errors, oversampling of A/D converter; Digital to Analog conversion-sample and hold, first order hold, linear interpolation with delay, oversampling of D/A converter

SECTION-B

UNIT-IV : Filter categories, Direct form I, Direct form II, Cascade and parallel structure for IIR and FIR Filter, Frequency sampling structures for F.I.R. filter, Steps in Filter Design, Design by Pole Zero Placements, FIR filter design by Windowing method, Rectangular, Triangular and Blackman window.

UNIT-V : Analog filter types, Butter worth, Elliptic filter, Specification and formulae to decide to filter order, Methods to convert analog filter into IIR digital, Mapping of differential, Impulse invariant, Bilinear, Matched Z transformation.

UNIT-VI : DSP Processors and applications- DSP Microprocessors architectures, fixed point, floating point precision, algorithm design, mathematical, structure and numerical constraints, DSP programming, filtering, data conversion; Real time processing consideration including interrupts

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Proakis & Monolakis D.G, ‘Digital Signal Processing’, PHI Publication

2. Oppenhavm & Scheffer, ‘Discrete Time Processing’, John Wiley Publication

3. Mitra S.K, ‘Digital Signal Processing’, TMH Publication

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. J.R. Johnson, ‘ Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 1992

2. D.J.Defatta, J.G.Dulas. Hodgekiss, ‘Digital Signal Processing’ J. Wiley and Sons, Singapore, 1988

3. L.R.Rabiner & B. Gold - ‘Theory & Applications of Digital Signal Processing’, Prentice Hall, 1992

4. James D. Broesch, ‘Digital signal processing Demystified’, Penram International Publication

8 SE 4 Elective –II

(3) Industrial Drives and Control

SECTION-A

Unit-I Modern Power semiconductor device.

(i) Power Mosfets – Basic Structure, Charecteristics, device operation, safe-operating Areas & limits

(ii) IGBT: – Basic Structure, Charecteristics, device operation, safe-operating Areas & limits, Latchups

(iii) GTO : – Basic Structure, Charecteristics, device operation, safe-operating Areas & limits

(iv)MCT: – Basic Structure, Charecteristics, device operation, safe-operating Areas & limits

(v) Power Interated circuited – Introduction.

Unit-II DC Drive Control Basic machine equations, schewe of control, Single phase separately excited drives, single– phase- series motor drives, power factor improvement, Three-phase separately excited drive, Closed loop control, PLL control, microcomputer control.

Unit-III Ac drive control: Basic principle of operation, speed control of induction motor, stator voltage control, varible frequency control, Rotor resistance control, slip-power recovery scheme, Synchronus motor drive, Microprocessor controlled AC Drive.

SECTION-B

Unit-IV Vector controlled Drive,Principle of Vector Control, Equivalent ckt. Direct v.c., Flux vector estimation, Indirect v.c., v.c. of line side pular rectifer exator flux oriented v.c., v.c. of current fed inventer drive & cycloconverter drive servorless control speed estimation controls – EKF method

Unit-V Direct torque & adoptaive controlled Drive Torque Expression o& control strategy self tuning control MRAC sliding mode control self commissiong of drive

Unit-VI PE Applications:-

SMPS buck, boot, cuk, full-bridge topologies

UPS – Online & offline modes,

HVDC, static Var compensators.

High frequency flurescent lighting

Induction Heating

Dielectric Heating

Wind generation System

References:

1. Power Electronics : ( Converts, Application & Design) – Mohan/ Undeland/ Rossing- John wiley

2. Power Electronics : M.D. Singh, K.B. Khan Chardalli – TMH

3. Power Electronics : M.H. Rashid – Pearson Education

4. B.K. Bose : Modern Power Electronics and AC Drive, Pearson Education

8 SE 4 Elective –II

(4) GENERALISED MACHINE THEORY

SECTION-A

Unit I Elements of Generalized Theory: essentials of rotating machines, conventions, basic two pole machines, transformer with movable secondary transformer and speed voltage in armature, kions, primitive machine, leakage fluge, voltage and torque equations.

Unit II Linear transformations in machines: invariance of power transformation from displaced brush axis, three-phase to two-phase transformation power invariance, transformation from rotating axes to stationary axes, impedance matrix, application of generalized theory, electrical torque, limitations of generalized theory.

Unit III D.C.Machines: separately excited DC generators and motors formulation of mathematical model, steady state and transient analysis, Ward-Leonard system of speed control.

Steady state analysis of DC series, shunt and compound machine and their characteristics cross-field machines, metadyne transformer, metadyne generator.

SECTION-B

Unit IV Poly-phase synchronous machine, three phase synchronous machine, steady state and transient analysis, phasor equations and phasor diagram, power angle characteristics, DWR synchronous machine generalized mathematical model, steady state analysis, phasor diagram.

Unit V Induction Machine: Transformations, electrical performance, equation, steady state analysis, equivalent circuit, torque-slip characteristics.High torque cage motors- deep bar rotor and double cage rotor induction motors, steady stateanalysis, comparison between single cage and double cage motors.

Unit VI Generalized theory of single-phase series motor, repulsion motor and scharge motor and steady state analysis.

TEXT BOOKS

1. M.B.Say: Introduction to Unified Theory of Electrical Machine, ELBS.

2. SEELY: Electromechanical Energy Conversion

8 SE 4 Elective –II

(5) POWER QUALITY

SECTION A

Unit I Introduction

Power Quality Definition, Need for Power Quality, Sensitive Loads, Nonlinear Loads, Interconnected Power System, Deregulation, Utilities, End Users, Lawyers,

Unit II Power Quality Characteristics

Power Quality Theory, Types of power Quality Problems, Voltage Swells, Long-Duration Over voltages, Under voltages, Interruptions, Transients, Voltage Unbalance, Voltage Fluctuations, Harmonics, Electrical Noise, Sources of Power Quality Problems, Utility Side of the meter, End-User Side of the meter, Effects of Power Quality Problems, Power Quality Problem-Solving Procedures, Power Quality Solutions,

Unit III Power Quality Standards

Power Quality Standards Organizations, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE), American National Standards Institute(ANSI), International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC Other International Standards Organizations, Purpose of Power Quality Standards, Types of Power Quality Standards, Voltage Sag (Dip) Standards, Transients of Surges, Voltage Unbalance, Voltage Fluctuation or Flicker Standards, Harmonics Standards, Transformer Overheating Standards, Natural Conductor Loading Standards, Static Electricity, Telephone Power Quality Standards, Grounding and Wiring Standards,

Sensitive Electronics Equipments Standards, Trends in Power Quality Standards.

SECTION-B

Unit IV Power Quality Solutions

Reduce Effects on Sensitive Equipment, Reduce or Eliminate Cause, Reduce or Eliminate Transfer Medium, Install Power Conditioning Equipments, , Surge Suppressors, Noise Filters, Isolation Transformers, Line-Voltage Regulators, Motor-Generator Sets, Magnetic Synthesizers, Static VAR Compensators (SVCs), Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), Solid-State Switches, Harmonics Solutions, Selection of Appropriate Power Conditioning Equipment, Grounding and Wiring Solutions

Unit V Wiring and Grounding

Wiring Principles, Grounding Principles, Power System, Utility Power System Grounding,Telecommunication System Grounding, End-User Power System Grounding, Wiring and Grounding Problems, Ground Loops, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Noise, Loose Connections, Grounding for Lightning and Static Electricity, Attack of the Triplens, Solutions That Cause Problems, Wiring Solutions, Separation, Selection of Wire and Cables, Shielding, Grounding Solutions, Ground Rods, Ground Ring, Ground and Reference Signal Grids, Other Grounding Systems, Isolated Grounds, Multipoint Grounding, Separately Derived Source Grounding, Reference

Unit VI Power Quality Measurement Tools & Power Quality Surveys

Kilowatt-Hour Meter, Multimeters, Average-responding versus True RMS Meters, Crest Factor and Bandwidth, Other Selection Considerations, Oscilloscopes, Disturbance Analyzers, Harmonics Analyzers, Purpose of a Power Quality Surveys (Checkup or Examination), Planning a power Quality Surveys.

Text Book: -

1. Barry W. Kennedy: Power Quality Primer, McGraw-Hill

Reference Book: -

1. G.T. Heydt: Power Quality Stars in a circle Publication, Indiana, 1991.

*****

direction

No. 15/2007. Date : 12/4/2007.

Subject : Examinations leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Engineering [Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)] (Four Year Degree Course ... Semester Pattern)

Whereas Regulation No. 17 of 2002 in respect of Examinations leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Engineering [Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)] (Four Year Degree Course ... Semester Pattern) Regulation, 2002 is in existence in the University,

AND

Whereas the Academic Council in its meeting held on 29-12-2006 vide Item No. 78 (7) (E) (R-2) has accepted modified schemes of teaching & examinations and syllabi of VIIth & VIIIth Semesters B.E. [Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)] course to be implemented from the academic session 2007-2008,

AND

Whereas the modified schemes of teaching & examinations of VIIth & VIIIth Semesters B.E. [Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)] course are required to be regulated by the Regulation,

AND

Whereas the matter regarding making of amendments in existing Regulation is likely to take some time,

AND

Whereas the modified schemes of teaching & examinations of VIIth & VIIIth Semesters B.E. [Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)] course are to be implemented from the academic session 2007-2008 and the syllabi has to be sent for printing for the session 2007-2008.

Now, therefore, I, Prof. Dr. Kamal Singh, Vice-Chancellor of Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati in exercise of powers conferred upon me under sub section (8) of Section 14 of the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994, hereby directs as under :-

1. This Direction shall be called “Examinations leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Engineering [Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)] (Four Year Degree Course ... Semester Pattern), Direction, 2007.”

2. This Direction shall come into force from the date of its issuance.

3. ‘Appendix-D’ appended with the Regulation in respect of Examinations leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Engineering [Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)] (Four Year Degree Course ... Semester Pattern) Regulation, 2002 i.e. Regulation No. 17 of 2002, be substituted by “Appendix-A” annexed with this Direction.

Amravati Sd/- (Kamal Singh)

Date : 9/ 4/2007 Vice-Chancellor